~STUDY SHREDS ANTI-GUN THEORIES By Neal Knox WASHINGTON, D.C. (Nov. 9) -- If the anti-gun groups ever succeeded in eliminating privately owned handguns, the firearms murder rate would at least double due to criminals switching from handguns to more-deadly sawed-off shotguns. The evidence can be found in a new $400,000 Justice Department study, "The Armed Criminal in America," in which Prof. Jim Wright of the University of Massachusetts at Amherst queried 1,874 felons in 11 state prisons about their attitudes toward guns and gun laws. Three of four handgun-using criminals said that if for some reason they couldn't get a handgun, they would switch to a sawed-off shoulder gun -- which other studies have shown to be 2.5 to three times as lethal. A whopping 82% said "gun laws affect only law-abiding tle or no difficulty for them to obtain a gun within a few hours after leaving prison. What makes this study particularly credible is that Prof. Wright, and his principal colleague, Peter Rossi, were strong supporters of additional gun laws when they launched their landmark study of the effectiveness of gun laws in 1978, funded by $287,000 from the Carter Administration Justice Department. With rare candor, they wrote that they could find no evidence that any gun law had reduced the crime rate. s that criminals worry about running into armed citizens. An exceptionally high 81 percent agreed "a smart criminal always tries to find out if his potential victim is armed," and 56 percent said he wouldn't "mess around" with an armed victim. Three-quarters agreed that one reason burglars avoid houses where someone is home is because "they fear being shot during the crime." One-third said they had been "scared off, shot at, wounded or captured" by an armed victim -- which supports another study (commissioned by an anti-gun group) which indicated that 300,000 times per year someone uses a gun to defend himself or herself, their family or their property. The greatest fallacy of "gun laws" is that they attempt to limit criminal acquistion of firearms by regulating commercial sales. Asked about their most recently obtained handgun, 84 percent of the criminals said they had stolen it or obtained it through non-commercial channels. Most of the criminals who had bought from a dealer were among the 50 percent studied who had never used a gun to commit a crime; gun-armed criminals "rarely went through customary retail channels." The study is loaded with such gems of information. I urge Šyou to obtain a free copy by writing the National Criminal Justice Reference Service, Box 6000, Rockville, MD 20850, or calling them on their toll-free number, 800-732-3277. Ask for report number NCJ-97099. Unfortunately, there are no more free copies available. The Firearms Coalition is raising money to reprint more copies and distribute them. If you want to help you can send contributions to BULLET'N BOARD, 6112 Thomas Drive, Springfield, Va. 22150.